China's agricultural mechanization healthy and rapid development in

A Chinese agricultural mechanization, healthy and rapid development in
Agriculture is a food security, material supply, employment and income and ecological protection function of the overhead conveyor. Long-term since, the Chinese government will actively committed to the development of modern agriculture, improve agricultural labor productivity. However, the population of peasant household land, farming and farmer income smaller comprehensive influence factors of low level of agricultural mechanization, has not tall, a lot of farmland homework link also must rely on people work completed. Since the reform and opening up, China's agriculture and rural economic development important progress, agricultural mechanization and development, especially in the new century, rapid and healthy development of good posture, mainly in the following aspects:
(a) agricultural machinery equipment volume increases.

From 2001 to 2006, China's total power overhead conveyor from 5.50 7.26 million kw increased by 1405.5 kw, tractor quantities to 1728.3 million units. In 2006, large and medium-sized tractor quantities to 167.6 million more than the previous year, and 20%, Combine functions, reading million more than the previous year rise 17%, Rice transplanter quantities of 11.2 million more than the previous year, increased by 40 percent. High-performance and high-horsepower and entry of operation of agricultural machinery, agricultural growth maintain equipment structure have been improved obviously.

(2) farmland homework mechanization level increased significantly.

In 2006, China mechanization planting area of cultivated land, and harvest to 23.4 billion acres, operation level respectively, and 25.2 52.1% 32.4% national comprehensive mechanized farming charge to 38%, agricultural synthetical production capacity. In wheat, rice and corn and wheat in the three major grain crops JiBo and receive more than 80%, the basic level of mechanization realized the entire production mechanization planting rice harvest, and 10% respectively, and the level of 40%, corn JiBo and receive level reached 58% and 5%.

(3) agricultural socialization service benefit assignment steady growth.

Agricultural production is small in size and low degree of organization, management, and scatter a development of agricultural mechanization, a very not economic. Farmers in the production practice explored to 28% of wheat harvest of agricultural machinery for the socialized service mode, agricultural machinery and dispersion of farmers, the production mechanization and household contract management, and promote the combination of the common use of agricultural machinery, improve agricultural management efficiency. In 2006, the total investment summer wheat combined harvesters, complete wheat 39.2 million more than 320 million acres, receive the highest daily to 16 million acres of harvest. At present, agricultural machinery is by mechanical inter-district assignments to mechanical harvesting rice harvest wheat, corn and mechanical farmland, mechanical seeding, mechanical transplanting projects. Meanwhile, agricultural operations and degree of organization, agricultural machinery association, gradually enhance a joint-stock companies and the new service organization, with homework for brand and key develops mainly the farm field farming season service industry has presented the vigorous development trend.