Agricultural mechanization is the important means
Agricultural mechanization in agricultural modernization process of water, land and energy saving production elements and rational utilization of increasing agricultural productivity and plays an important role in building the saving-type agriculture is the important conveyor chain and methods.
Lack of water and soil resources is realizing mechanization
China is relatively scarce resources, the fact. To solve the cultivated land in two aspects of quality and quantity of serious problems, and realizing agricultural mechanization is an efficient way.
First can implement the conservation tillage mechanization technology, reducing land landuse, prevent soil erosion and erosion. Make full use of agricultural machinery for zone occupies, industrial and mining enterprises, covers an area of cultivated land, land desertification, damaged by flood, TanTuDe, increase of arable land reclamation, land area of successive declines. Promotion of straw returned with fertile soil engineering ", will increase crop straw returning grinding, the organic fertilizer, soil fertility, improve the quality of cultivated land and output, and these must rely on agricultural mechanization.
China is the world's most shortage of water resources, per capita water volume insufficient one third of the world. Especially in recent years, water and suffered serious industrial pollution and water pollution, the life of ecological destruction caused by water shortages and more damage. And one of the traditional Chinese agricultural irrigation backward, and caused serious waste of water resources, water shortage and exacerbates the contradiction. Vigorously develop water-saving agriculture, promote agricultural water-saving irrigation equipment applications appear particularly important.
Agricultural mechanization energy
Agricultural machinery and the relationship between energy efficiency in two ways.
Agricultural mechanization in rural areas is a new energy development in an important role. Especially in rural biomass renewable energy to the development of new, mechanization straw gasification, curing, power generation technology, promote the biomass energy construction, thereby adjusting rural energy structure.
Two is to pay attention to the conservation of agricultural machinery itself. Our 500,000 cars farm transport vehicle and 100 million harvester, machine, machine, agricultural product processing machinery, agricultural machinery and irrigation total power up to 1,600 megawatts. Admittedly agricultural machinery with diesel power machinery manufacturing technology and the developed countries and the gap, low efficiency, energy consumption and emissions, agricultural machinery and potential energy and space. And the realization of agricultural mechanization, it is the increasing number of, the key is to improve the quality of conveyor chain. Agricultural mechanization must have plenty of low energy and high efficiency, low pollution agricultural machinery.
In the use of energy saving, agricultural operations, and also an important form of organization, the problem for increasing agricultural equipment structure, on the one hand, depend on a country full of purchasing agricultural policy guidance, and guide peasants to purchase advanced large machinery, On the other hand, we should actively encourage and support the development of agricultural service organization, enhance the service ability machinery service organization, guidance on the scale of operations on machinery and intensification of the road. This can greatly improve agricultural equipment level and equipment structure, can improve working efficiency, reduce energy agricultural waste.
Agricultural modernization, but also need to raise the scientific and technological content of the farm. In agricultural science and technology innovation of conveyor chain, to study how to improve efficiency, saving energy and reduce pollution. Innovation of agricultural machinery, support dry-land water-saving agriculture, agricultural facilities, conservation tillage, implementation of straw returned "fertile countryside biomass engineering and renewable energy, new construction and development. Developed efficient machinery, environmental protection, suitable for agricultural products, modernization and rural economic and social development, and promoting rural all-round construction of the well-off society.
